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1 отсутствие патернализма
В неявном виде это первое свойство уже присутствует в самой концепции ФОБ (функции общественного благосостояния). Оно предписывает, чтобы в выражении для общественных предпочтений только индивидуальные полезности имели значение. Две альтернативы, безразличные каждому агенту, должны быть и обществу безразличны. У плановика нет прямых предпочтений на конечных альтернативах. — This first property is already implicit in the concept itself of a SWF (social welfare function). It prescribes that in the expression of social preferences only the individual utilities matter. Two alternatives that are considered indifferent by every agent should also be socially indifferent. The planner does not have direct preferences on the final alternatives.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > отсутствие патернализма
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